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View comparePrecision Machining of FR-4 & G-10 Epoxy Glass Composites
Beeplastic specializes in the custom CNC machining of high-performance components from FR-4 and G-10 epoxy glass fiber laminates. We leverage the exceptional mechanical strength and outstanding electrical insulation of these materials to deliver reliable parts for your most demanding electronic, mechanical, and industrial applications. The critical difference lies in flame retardancy—we'll help you choose the right one.
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FR-4 vs. G-10: Flame Retardancy Defines the Application
While both materials are built on a robust glass-epoxy foundation, FR-4 is the flame-retardant grade of G-10. This distinction is crucial for safety and compliance.

Shared Core Advantages
Shared Advantages of FR-4 & G-10 Composites
- Exceptional Mechanical Strength: An extremely high strength-to-weight ratio, resistant to bending, shrinking, and swelling, ensuring robust and reliable parts.
- Outstanding Electrical Insulation: A reliable insulator with high dielectric strength and low electrical conductivity, stable across a wide range of frequencies.
- Excellent Dimensional Stability: Holds tight tolerances and maintains its form even under significant temperature fluctuations and humidity.
- High Chemical & Moisture Resistance: Low water absorption ensures stable performance in humid environments and resistance to various chemical agents.
Precision Machining of FR-4 & G-10 Epoxy Glass Fiber Composites
High-Performance FR-4/G10 Epoxy Glass Fiber Sheets & Rods
Beeplastic supplies high-quality FR-4 and G-10 materials in a variety of standard stock shapes, including versatile sheets and solid rods. These raw forms serve as the foundation for your custom-machined parts or can be ordered in standard sizes for your own fabrication needs.
FR-4 & G-10 Glass Epoxy Sheets
Our rigid laminate sheets are the ideal substrate for a vast range of machined components, known for their stability and robustness.
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Material Grades & Colors: Offered in both flame-retardant FR-4 (typically light green) for safety-critical applications, and high-strength G-10 (natural yellow-green & black) for applications where maximum mechanical performance is the priority.
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Consistent Thickness & Precision Tolerances: We supply a comprehensive range of board thicknesses suitable for any application. Every sheet is held to strict thickness tolerances, ensuring material consistency that is critical for precise CNC machining setups and predictable final part accuracy.
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Standard Sheets & Custom Cut-to-Size Panels: Whether your project requires a full standard-sized sheet or you need precision cut-to-size panels for specific components or prototypes, we provide flexible solutions. Our cut-to-size service minimizes your material waste and reduces your in-house preparation time.
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Key Applications for Sheet-Based Parts: The perfect starting point for machining flat insulating plates, robust structural supports, non-conductive PCB test fixtures, terminal boards, and many other two-dimensional or three-dimensional components.
Solid FR-4 & G-10 Rods

Our solid FR-4 and G-10 rods offer immense strength, rigidity, and excellent insulating properties, making them perfect for turning and lathing into robust, durable cylindrical parts.
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Material Options: Available in both standard G-10 for maximum mechanical durability and flame-retardant FR-4 for applications requiring verified safety compliance.
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Full Diameter Range with Excellent Straightness: Our solid rods are available in a full spectrum of industry-standard diameters. We pride ourselves on the excellent concentricity and straightness of our stock, which is essential for **minimizing vibration and run-out during high-speed lathing operations** and ensuring the highest quality turned parts.
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Standard & Custom Lengths: While sold in standard lengths, we can also supply custom-cut rod lengths to precisely match your part requirements, reducing your material waste and cycle times.
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Key Applications for Rod-Based Parts: Ideal starting stock for machining custom dowels, high-strength shafts, non-conductive insulating spacers and standoffs, durable tool handles, and other high-performance cylindrical components.
Looking for a specific size or thickness not listed? Beeplastic can provide custom-cut materials to meet your exact needs. Contact Us With Your Requirements →
Our Expert FR-4 & G-10 Machining Services
Machining glass-epoxy composites like FR-4 and G-10 requires a specialized approach that goes beyond standard plastic fabrication. At Beeplastic, we have honed our processes to handle the abrasive nature of these materials, preventing delamination and achieving exceptional precision. We transform raw FR-4 and G-10 sheets, rods, and tubes into fully-finished, high-performance components ready for your most critical applications.
Precision CNC Milling & Routing for Complex Geometries
Our multi-axis CNC milling centers are the cornerstone of our FR-4 and G-10 fabrication services. We utilize specialized diamond-coated and carbide tooling to accurately machine intricate 2D and 3D geometries. By optimizing cutting speeds, feed rates, and using robust dust extraction systems, we deliver parts with clean, sharp edges and superior surface finishes, free from chipping or material stress.
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Key Applications for Milled Parts:
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Fabricating custom non-conductive PCB test fixtures and solder pallets with complex pockets and precise support features for the electronics industry.
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Creating high-strength G-10 structural components and mounting plates for robotics, industrial machinery, and aerospace applications.
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Milling durable insulating barriers and panels for high-voltage switchgear, power supplies, and electrical enclosures.
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Tight-Tolerance Drilling, Tapping & Counterboring
Drilling into glass-reinforced laminates presents a significant challenge. Our advanced techniques and specialized drill bits ensure we produce clean, burr-free, and delamination-free holes every time. This precision is critical for any component requiring secure assembly and reliable performance.
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Key Applications for Drilled Parts:
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Producing multi-hole FR-4 terminal boards and busbar insulators with exacting location accuracy for secure electrical connections.
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Tapping clean, strong threads into G-10 knife handles, tooling, and fixtures to accommodate fasteners without compromising material integrity.
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Creating precise counterbores and countersinks on insulating mounting plates for flush-fit screws and a professional final assembly.
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CNC Turning & Lathing for Custom Rod Components
We transform solid FR-4 and G-10 rods into a wide variety of custom cylindrical components with demanding specifications. Our CNC lathes maintain excellent concentricity and can achieve tight diametrical tolerances, delivering parts that are perfectly balanced for both insulating and mechanical roles.
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Key Applications for Turned Parts:
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Machining high-strength insulating spacers, standoffs, and protective sleeves for complex electronic and electrical assemblies.
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Fabricating durable G-10 bushings and wear-resistant rollers for high-load mechanical systems where toughness is required.
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Creating custom non-conductive shafts, dowels, and actuator components for specialized automated equipment.
Value-Added Finishing & Assembly Services
To provide a truly comprehensive solution, we offer a range of secondary operations to ensure your custom FR-4 and G-10 parts are fully finished and ready for immediate implementation into your project.
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Our Finishing Services Include:
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Edge finishing, beveling, and chamfering to improve safety, handling, and aesthetics.
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Surface sanding and polishing to meet specific texture or surface roughness requirements.
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Part Marking & Engraving for permanent identification, serialization, or logos.
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Simple sub-assembly services, such as the installation of threaded inserts or bonding of components.
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Ready to Transform Your Design into a High-Performance FR-4 or G-10 Part?
You've seen our extensive fabrication capabilities, from precision CNC machining to creating parts with tight tolerances. Now, let our engineering team apply this expertise to your specific project. Whether you have a completed CAD file ready for quotation or technical questions about material selection and design for manufacturability (DFM), we are here to provide a fast and comprehensive response.
Let's move your project forward.
【 GET A DETAILED QUOTE 】【 DISCUSS WITH AN ENGINEER 】
All inquiries are confidential. NDA available upon request.
Explore Our Full Spectrum of Engineering & High-Performance Plastics
Beyond our expertise in thermoset composites like FR-4 and G-10, Beeplastic is your comprehensive partner for the precision machining of a wide array of advanced thermoplastics. Our deep understanding of each material's unique properties ensures we can deliver components that meet the most demanding mechanical, thermal, and chemical performance requirements.
Below is a highlight of some of the popular materials we fabricate. For a complete overview, please visit our main materials section.
Material Name (Clickable if possible) | Full Name | Typical Applications | Key Properties (Highlighting Benefits) | Beeplastic Fabrication Insights (Our Expertise & Tips) |
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HDPE | High-Density Polyethylene | Piping systems, cutting boards, chemical tanks, bottle caps | Excellent chemical resistance, high strength-to-density ratio, impact resistant, FDA compliant grades | Ideal for cost-effective injection molding & robust welded assemblies. Good machinability for general purpose parts. Ensure proper tooling for clean cuts. |
UHMW-PE | Ultra-High-Molecular-Weight Polyethylene | Conveyor components, wear strips, bearings, food processing equipment | Exceptional abrasion & wear resistance, low coefficient of friction, high impact strength, self-lubricating | Machines well for durable wear parts. Requires sharp tooling to avoid melting. We optimize cutting speeds for smooth finishes. Ask about our food-grade options. |
Nylon | Polyamide | Gears, bearings, rollers, structural components, automotive parts | High mechanical strength & toughness, good wear & abrasion resistance, self-lubricating, good chemical resistance to oils & fuels | Excellent for CNC machining durable, load-bearing parts. Consider moisture absorption for dimensional stability. We can advise on pre-conditioning or specific grades. |
PI | Polyimide | Aerospace components, semiconductor processing, high-temp electrical insulators | Outstanding high-temperature performance (continuous use up to [temp]), excellent dimensional stability, good wear resistance | Demands specialized machining techniques due to hardness & abrasiveness. Our expertise ensures tight tolerances and optimal surface finish. |
PEI | Polyetherimide | Medical device components, aircraft interior parts, electrical connectors | High strength & rigidity at elevated temps, inherent flame retardancy (V-0), good chemical resistance, hydrolytic stability | Good machinability, ideal for sterilizable medical parts. We understand its specific annealing requirements for stress relief. |
PEEK | Polyether Ether Ketone | Aerospace structural parts, medical implants, high-performance bearings, semiconductor handling | Exceptional high-temp mechanical strength (up to [temp]), excellent chemical & hydrolysis resistance, biocompatible grades, low outgassing | Requires expert CNC machining strategies due to its toughness. We have proven processes for achieving precision and surface quality vital for critical applications. |
PP | Polypropylene | Packaging containers, automotive components, living hinges, labware | Excellent chemical resistance, low density, good fatigue resistance, weldable, FDA compliant grades | Versatile for injection molding and CNC machining. We select appropriate grades for impact or clarity. Good for cost-sensitive applications. |
PET | Polyethylene Terephthalate | Beverage bottles, food containers, display stands, machine guards | High strength & stiffness, excellent clarity (PETG), good chemical resistance, thermoformable, FDA compliant | Easily thermoformed and machined. PETG offers better impact resistance than Acrylic for guarding. We ensure optimal clarity in machined PETG parts. |
PAI | Polyamide-imide | High-performance seals, bearings, aerospace components, electrical insulators | Exceptional strength & stiffness at high temperatures, excellent wear resistance, good chemical resistance | Requires robust tooling and specific machining parameters due to its hardness. Our experience minimizes part stress and ensures dimensional accuracy. |
Acrylic | Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA) | Point-of-sale displays, lenses, light guides, signage, aquariums | Excellent optical clarity & light transmission, UV resistant, good weatherability, easily fabricated & polished | Ideal for laser cutting & engraving achieving polished edges. CNC machining for precision features. We can achieve high-gloss finishes. |
PTFE | Polytetrafluoroethylene | Non-stick coatings, seals, gaskets, bearings, chemical processing components | Extremely low coefficient of friction, outstanding chemical inertness, wide temperature range, excellent dielectric properties | Challenging to machine and bond. We employ specialized tooling, techniques (e.g., etching for bonding), and experienced technicians to achieve desired results. |
POM | Polyoxymethylene (Acetal) | Precision gears, bearings, bushings, fuel system components, consumer electronics | High stiffness & strength, excellent dimensional stability, low friction, good wear resistance, low moisture absorption | One of the most machinable plastics, ideal for tight tolerance parts. We stock various grades (homopolymer/copolymer) for specific needs. |
PC | Polycarbonate | Safety glasses, machine guards, electronic housings, reusable containers | Extremely high impact resistance, good optical clarity, good temperature resistance, dimensionally stable | Good machinability, can be fabricated to achieve clear, robust parts. Stress relief annealing may be required for certain applications. |
PPS | Polyphenylene Sulfide | Automotive under-hood components, electrical connectors, pump & valve parts | Excellent high-temperature resistance, outstanding chemical resistance, dimensionally stable, inherently flame retardant | Can be challenging to machine due to its abrasive nature. We use appropriate tooling and parameters. Good for demanding chemical and thermal environments. |
PVC | Polyvinyl Chloride | Pipes & fittings, window frames, cable insulation, chemical tanks | Good chemical resistance, durability, inherently flame retardant, cost-effective, good electrical insulation | Rigid PVC machines well; flexible PVC can be cut or welded. We advise on appropriate grade for rigidity or flexibility needs. |
PVDF | Polyvinylidene Fluoride | Chemical processing equipment, high-purity fluid handling, wire insulation | Excellent chemical resistance (especially to halogens), high purity, UV resistant, good mechanical strength | Good machinability, often used for components requiring extreme chemical inertness and purity. We ensure no contamination during processing. |
PU | Polyurethane | Seals, gaskets, wheels, shock absorbers, foam insulation | Wide range of hardness, excellent abrasion & tear resistance, good oil & solvent resistance, customizable properties | Machinability varies greatly with type (e.g., cast urethane vs. foam). We have experience with various forms for custom components. |
G-10 (Garolite) | Glass-Reinforced Epoxy Laminate | High-strength jigs & fixtures, knife handles, structural components, non-FR rated insulators. | Exceptional mechanical strength, high impact & wear resistance, good moisture resistance, excellent dimensional stability. | Abrasive material. We use specialized PCD or carbide tooling and manage dust extraction to machine G-10 into precise mechanical parts. |
FR-4 | Flame Retardant Glass-Epoxy Laminate (G-10 Grade) | Printed circuit boards (PCBs), electrical insulators in compliant devices, terminal boards, switchgear. | UL 94V-0 Flame Retardant, excellent electrical insulation, high dielectric strength, good mechanical properties. | We excel at machining FR-4 without delamination, ensuring precise features like tight-tolerance holes and slots crucial for electronic applications. |
Bakelite (Phenolic Paper) | Phenol Formaldehyde Resin (Paper Reinforced) | Electrical insulators, terminal boards, switchgear components, mounting plates, jigs & fixtures for electronics. | Superior electrical insulation, high rigidity & dimensional stability, good heat resistance, cost-effective. | Can be precisely machined into custom insulating parts. Requires specific tooling and parameters to prevent chipping due to its brittle nature. We have deep experience in achieving smooth finishes and tight tolerances. |
Phenolic Cloth (Garolite / Textolite) | Phenol Formaldehyde Resin (Cotton Cloth Reinforced) | Mechanical gears & bearings, wear pads, heavy-duty jigs & fixtures, structural components, high-impact mechanical parts. | Exceptional mechanical strength & toughness, superior wear & impact resistance, good machinability for intricate features. | Excellent for machining durable, load-bearing mechanical parts. The cotton base prevents cracking, allowing for fine threads and complex features. We often recommend it as a tough, lightweight alternative to metals. |
Silicone Rubber (SR / VMQ / LSR) | Silicone Rubber (various formulations) | Seals, gaskets, O-rings, medical tubing & devices, kitchenware, keypads, wearable tech components | Excellent thermal stability, flexible at low temps, good electrical insulation, biocompatible & medical grades, UV & ozone resistant, water repellent, customizable durometer (hardness) | Expertise in silicone molding (compression, transfer, liquid silicone rubber - LSR injection), die-cutting, and custom compounding for specific properties (e.g., color, conductivity). We assist in selecting the right curing system and grade for optimal performance and manufacturability. LSR is ideal for intricate, high-volume parts. |
ABS | Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene | Automotive (dashboards, trim), electronic housings, medical devices, 3D printing prototypes | Good impact resistance & toughness, good stiffness, easy to machine & thermoform, good aesthetics & surface finish | Highly versatile and one of the easiest plastics to machine and fabricate. Ideal for prototypes and end-use parts requiring good all-around performance. Cost-effective. |
This is just a snapshot of our capabilities. We also regularly work with a full range of materials including ABS, HDPE, PET, PTFE, PU, PVC and more.
FR-4 & G-10 in Action: Proven Solutions for Demanding Industries
From critical electronics to robust mechanical parts, our expertise in FR-4 and G-10 fabrication delivers reliability where it matters most. Explore how these materials are utilized in real-world applications.
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beeplastic@beeplastic.comOur Facility Address & Hours
Building 3, Dezheng Middle Road, Chang'an Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, China 【Mon to Sat - 08:00 - 22:00】START YOUR CUSTOM FABRICATION PROJECT
Let's Build Your High-Performance FR-4 & G-10 Components
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Explore Our Full Range of Plastic Materials
Discover the versatility and quality of our extensive plastic materials portfolio. From standard sheets to highly specialized rods, each product is designed to meet the diverse needs of industries including aerospace, automotive, and healthcare. Browse our collection to find the perfect material suited to your project requirements.
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